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Bagus and Howden (2011) argue that price stickiness is a poor justification for advocating a flexible money supply through the issuing of fiduciary media under central or free banking. They view the contraction in output following an exogenous increase in money demand as an optimal response,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013066751
inflation target. In contrast, I show that the standard New Keynesian monetary model predicts that nominal interest rates should …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012772496
When firms set nominal prices in advance, optimal monetary policy insulates aggregate output against shocks to demand. It can do so, however, by following the constant money growth rule advocated by Milton Friedman; it need not respond to the shocks in an actively countercyclical way. In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014114232
This paper provides an overview of the role of money in modern macro models. In particular, we are focussing on New Keynesian and New Monetarist models to investigate their main findings and most significant shortcomings in considering money properly. As a further step, we ask about the role of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010251183
stronger bargaining position when they try to prevent a cut in money wages. If inflation is so low that some money wages have … to be cut, workers stronger bargaining position requires higher unemployment in equilibrium. However, inflation is more … stable when money wage rigidity binds, providing an incentive for monetary policy makers to choose a low target for inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011398859
generate substantial inflation. Such a shock induces an equilibrium decline in the relative price of services. If price … increase in goods prices, resulting in, on net, little inflation. If prices in the services sector are downwardly rigid …, however, this takes place mostly through an increase in goods prices, resulting in inflation. To illustrate the relevance of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014515717
aggregate demand still can cause significant inflation. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013337333
, prompting them to raise markups and prices in anticipation of potentially higher future inflation. These findings establish a … connection between heightened uncertainty, higher core inflation, and increased profits. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014320533
To provide a more exible workhorse model of temporary price reductions or "sales", this paper presents a substantially generalized "clearinghouse" sales framework. Our framework permits multiple dimensions of firm heterogeneity, and views firms as competing directly in utility rather than...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011557241
Dispersion in retail prices of identical goods is inconsistent with the standard model of price competition among identical firms, which predicts that all prices will be driven down to cost. One common explanation for such dispersion is the use of a loss-leader strategy, in which a firm prices...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011700056