European countries, women receive substantially lower pensions than men; gender pension gaps among pensioners can be up to 69 … percent. When taking elderly people without a pension into account, the gender pension gap increases substantially in many …

years, increasingly more European countries have introduced statutory gender quotas to combat this underrepresentation …. Other European countries have instead relied on voluntary gender diversity recommendations in the national corporate … governance codes. Statutory gender quotas are significantly more effective than recommendations, as a descriptive comparison of …

This paper analyses the gender dimension of intergenerational transfers in European countries using National Transfer … Accounts data on age- and gender-specific transfers in 2010. We combine data on public and private transfers with demographic … information to estimate gender-specific net transfer benefits by life stage and over the whole life course. Furthermore, public …