While the impact of fake news on viewers, particularly marginalized media users, has been a cause of growing concern, there has been little attention paid to the phenomenon of deliberately “manipulated” news published on social media by mainstream news publishers. Using qualitative content...

This article compares VAT compliance costs in OECD countries with those in China, a significant competitor and trading partner of most OECD countries. The long and sometimes complex evolution of China’s turnover tax system into a more modern VAT contributed to the compliance burden but recent...

The proprietary nature of corporate management tax policy and corporate tax return information results in very little information being known about the tax aggressive behaviour of these entities. Despite this lack of inside knowledge, tax scholars have continued to attempt to identify corporate...

In contrast to the VAT regime, income taxation in the European Union (EU) remains almost fully non-harmonised. A number of factors suggest the possibility that harmonisation of direct taxes in the EU may not be as far-fetched as many believe. The first is the compulsion of mounting economic and...

The notional purpose of tax treaties is to prevent double taxation and tax evasion. The actual purpose is to reallocate taxing rights between an investor's home jurisdiction (the residence state) and the host jurisdiction (the source state). The effect is to reduce or remove the taxing rights of...

In contrast to the VAT regime, income taxation in the European Union (EU) remains almost fully non-harmonised. A number of factors suggest the possibility that harmonisation of direct taxes in the EU may not be as far-fetched as many believe. The first is the compulsion of mounting economic and...

China attracted considerable foreign investment following the opening of its economy in 1979. With the switch to a quasi-market economy, China became reliant on taxes to fund government, opening the door to potential double taxation of profits from foreign investment, first in China and second...

The SNF case in Australia revealed that in Australia a court could interpret domestic transfer pricing rules differently from those in Australia's tax treaties. In particular, the court rejected the use of OECD transfer pricing guidelines to determine an arm's length price under domestic law....

In this article, the authors explain the compromise approach developed by courts when setting transfer prices for transactions where there are no actual comparable arm’s length prices and illustrate the process with recent examples from Australia