systems unless there is an offsetting increase in employment rates. This is especially true for older workers whose employment …

with demographic aging is to rise the employment rate of older people. According to Eurostat, the employment rate of the … average employment rate of older workers in European Union, which was 58.7 percent in 2018. This paper focuses on older people …

relationships between well-being and job satisfaction on the one hand and employment status and retirement, on the other, using …. There is no well-being premium for involuntary late-life work and self-employment compared to retirement, however. Our …Flexible work arrangements and retirement options provide one solution for the challenges of unemployment and …

gradual increases in employment since the mid-1990s are generally welcome. A longer working life boosts household incomes, as … private pension wealth, and fewer years in retirement to draw upon their private pension resources. There have been changes …