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to the merger. We show that a PPO reduces the minimal synergy level necessary to make a merger beneficial for consumers …. It follows that an antitrust authority ignoring existing PPOs when evaluating merger proposals (which reflects the … current EU merger control regime) invites sneaky takeovers: Acquiring firms strategically use PPOs prior to a full merger …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009788178
We analyze the role of bank mergers as determinants of the evolution of branch presence at the county level. Panel regressions based on county-level branch density are used to study differences across urban versus rural counties as well as pre- and post-crisis. The results indicate that bank...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012845952
Previous work on exit in declining industries has neglected mergers. We examine a simple model that predicts which declining industries experience horizontal mergers. Mergers are more likely if 1) market concentration is high; 2) the inverse demand curve is steep at high levels of output and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011569023
This article aims at studying the economic dimension of the bargaining process in merger control by using the latest … results from the literature. After recalling the classic typology of merger remedies, we look at what is at stake in the … negotiation between merging parties and the competition authority. The tradeoff between merger remedies, efficiency gains expected …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013106253
We investigate the impact of cartel breakdowns on merger activity. Merging information on cartel cases decided by the … European Commission (EC) between 2000 and 2011 with a detailed data set of worldwide merger activity, we find that, first, the … average number of all merger transactions increase by up to 51 percent when comparing the three years before the cartel …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013080622
In this paper, we study a large sample of Spanish firms acquired by private equity funds in leveraged buyout transactions. Leveraged buyouts are controversial in the U.S., yet European researchers link leveraged buyouts and growth. We argue that growth is merely industry consolidation, not...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014350754
We study the interaction of customer capital and productivity through brand reallocation across firms. We develop a firm dynamics model with brands as transferable customer capital, heterogeneous firm productivity, and variable markups. We study the matching process between transferable brand...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015062505
Competition authorities have a growing interest in assessing the effects of partial ownership arrangements. We show that the effects of such agreements on competition and welfare depend on the intensity of competition in the market and on the firms' governance structure. When assessing the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011422847
Competition authorities have a growing interest in assessing the effects of partial ownership arrangements. We show that the effects of such agreements on competition and welfare depend on the intensity of competition in the market and on the firms' governance structure. When assessing the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011429072
that in absence of any penalty on cartel, a firm always prefers a cartel to merger, when the latter does not involve any … concentration among the competitive fringe lowers the profitability of merger as compared to cartel. We then discuss the impact of … antitrust regulation against cartel in the absence and presence of merger regulations. We find that in our model, regulation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014221197