I propose a neoclassical production economy with costly external financing, partial investment irreversibility, and endogenous investment/financing decisions to rationalize and quantify the well-documented interaction between the book-to-market equity effect and the financial leverage effect in...

Using data from the stock markets of Japan, the U.K, and France, this paper examines the distribution and source of value premium in average stock returns for the period 1975 through 2007. Results from this study indicate a January effect in value premium, which is valid and economically...