PISA test scores in Canada, and assesses the relative contribution of differences in the distribution of “class size” and … time-in-term, other school factors and student background factors. Class size and time-in-term are both important school …

We analyze the effect of school expenditure on children’s test scores at age 16 by means of an education production …

end of secondary school. We provide empirical evidence of self-productivity of skills and of complementarity between … secondary school inputs and skills at the end of primary school. Our inference relies on idiosyncratic variation in school … ability is 0.221 and the return to school expenditure is three times higher for students at the top of the past attainment …

school teachers alike believe that the pandemic has not significantly affected the school system’s performance in preparing …

end of secondary school. We provide empirical evidence of selfproductivity of skills and of complementarity between … secondary school inputs and skills at the end of primary school. Our inference relies on idiosyncratic variation in school … ability is 0.22 and the return to school expenditure is three times higher for students at the top of the past attainment …