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The literature identifies a significant drop in merger control enforcement activity on both sides of the Atlantic … economics suggest that a lack of 'fit' between the 'new' economic approach to merger control and the 'old' institutional … implicitly raising the standard of proof, leading to unattainable standards, virtually eroding merger control enforcement power …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003986285
We show that the number of merger proposals (frequency-based deterrence) is a more appropriate indicator of underlying … changes in merger policy than the relative anti-competitiveness of merger proposals (composition-based deterrence). This has … strong implications for the empirical analysis of the deterrence effects of merger policy enforcement, and potential …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013155108
particular on strategic topics and industrial policy. Ensuring a better interplay between EU merger control rules and such EU … Project of Common European Interest concept (IPCEI) and by amending the EU Merger Control Regulation to allow positive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013226426
Non price considerations in merger control and unilateral conduct enforcement have been elements of the competition … of innovation has characterised the European Commission’s enforcement practice. The paper looks into merger control cases … approach the European Commission takes in assessing innovation in merger control is pragmatic and appropriate for dynamic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013321457
dynamic institutional interrelationship plays out in the area of merger control. This article provides a descriptive … methods based on survey data of antitrust practitioners on merger issues to better understand institutional choice and the … merger enforcement under Bush. Slightly more than half of all practitioners surveyed found no change in merger enforcement …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014194183
In a 1991 article entitled The Transformation of Europe, Joseph Weiler analyzed the profound changes that have occurred in the institutional structure of the European Community during the past two decades. The cumulative effect of these changes has been, he claimed, to "transform" the Community,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014155385
third parties. These "market tests" have become a central step of the antitrust procedure and merger control. The authors of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014160664
. 139/04 on European merger control is also fully taken into consideration. European Antitrust Law places current EC … antitrust and merger control rules in their historical context, considering both the economic foundations and guiding principles … National Courts PART X: EUROPEAN MERGER CONTROL 41. The Role of Merger Control in the EC Treaty 42. Competence in the Field of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014050584
The value of sales of an undertaking infringing antitrust law is a key determinant of the size of the fine levied by a competition authority. European competition authorities rely only on the turnover the undertaking receives from the products in relation to which the infringing conduct...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014260021
The literature identifies a significant drop in merger control enforcement activity on both sides of the Atlantic … economics suggest that a lack of ‘fit' between the ‘new' economic approach to merger control and the ‘old' institutional … implicitly raising the standard of proof, leading to unattainable standards, virtually eroding merger control enforcement power …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013143058