In this manuscript we explore a range of perspectives being adopted by industry and regulators in order to classify cyber crime or cyber risk loss processes. The purposes of this is to better understand and discuss the emerging perspectives on this class of risk process in order to inform...

Based on the fundamental equations of equity valuation, we derive here the relationship between the equity risk premium, duration and dividend yield. Aside from providing a logical foundation for the difference between the ex-ante and ex-post measures of the risk premium, the work leads to other...

In this manuscript we explore a range of perspectives being adopted by industry and regulators in order to classify cyber crime or cyber risk loss processes. The purpose of this is to better understand and discuss the emerging perspectives on this class of risk process in order to inform...

This work explores the common attributes of different types of cyber risk with a view to better understanding the key attributes that contribute to each type of cyber risk category. In doing so we explore event studies on a range of different market sectors, different countries, different...

An analysis of the dynamic behaviour of earnings distributions is conducted here in three ways. First, the method of dimensional analysis, in the context of Buckingham's Pi theorem, is employed to demonstrate that earnings distributions, which are almost always dynamic in character, should,...