Central banks, whether independent or not, may occasionally be subject to external pressures to change policy objectives. We analyze the optimal response of central banks to such pressures and the resulting macroeconomic consequences. We consider several alternative scenarios regarding policy...

We estimate the Smets and Wouters (2007) model augmented with the Gertler and Karadi (2011) financial intermediation sector on US data by using real and financial observables. Given the framework of the estimated model, we address the question whether and how standard monetary policy should...

Economists and policy-makers have long sought the ideal framework for monetary policy as it is arguably one of the most important tools for government to influence the economy. Exchange rate and inflation are believed to be the most appealing anchors for providing guidance to the conduct of...

This article examines the performance of inflation targeters during the 2007-2012 downturn compared to those without this policy. Propensity score matching methods are used to compare the policy regimes, where during a downturn the more successful policy results in higher inflation and output...

This paper provides an overview of the monetary policy actions undertaken by the Central Reserve Bank of Peru, combining its main inflation targeting framework with sterilised FX interventions and reserve requirement measures in order to overcome the spillover effects of global policies to...

We examine the performance stability of firms in inflation-targeting countries before and after the 2008 global financial crisis. We use the propensity score method to analyze and compare firms in inflation-targeting and non-inflation-targeting countries, including both developed and developing...

We estimate the Smets and Wouters (2007) model augmented with the Gertler and Karadi (2011) financial intermediation sector on US data by using real and financial observables. Given the framework of the estimated model, we address the question whether and how standard monetary policy should...

We analyze money financing of fiscal transfers (helicopter money) in two simple New Keynesian models: a "textbook" model in which all money is non-interest-bearing (e.g., all money is currency), and a more realistic model with interest-bearing reserves. In the textbook model with only...

Ten years of inflation targeting worldwide provide valuable lessons. Inflation targeters (Iters) have been very successful in meeting their inflation targets (Its). Industrial output sacrifice during inflation stabilization and industrial output volatility has frequently been lowered after IT...