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Pensions and fertility : micro-economic evidence
Danzer, Alexander M.; Zyska, Lennard - 2020 - This version: March 2020
This study identifies the causal effect of pension generosity on women's fertility behavior. It capitalizes on Brazil … age by 10% in the short-run. Completed fertility declines by 1.3 children within 20 years after the reform, reducing the … contribution base of the Pay-As-You-Go pension system in the long-run. The fertility response is strongest at higher birth parities …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012180525
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Demography and provisions for retirement : the pension composition, a behavioral approach
Praag, Bernard M. S. van; Hop, J. Peter - 2020
Pensions may be provided for in a modern society by a mix of several methods, namely by voluntary individual savings, mandatory fully-funded occupational pension systems, mandatory social security financed by pay-as-you-go, and old-fashioned hoarding in cash. Here, we call the specific mixture...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012160984
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Demography and provisions for retirement : the pension composition, a behavioral approach
Praag, Bernard M. S. van; Hop, J. Peter - 2020
Pensions may be provided for in a modern society by a mix of several methods, namely by voluntary individual savings, mandatory fully-funded occupational pension systems, mandatory social security financed by pay-as-you-go, and old-fashioned hoarding in cash. Here, we call the specific mixture...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012154725
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How sustainable are old-age pensions in a shrinking population with endogenous labour supply?
Cardoso, Pedro; Praag, Bernard M. S. van - 2003
In this paper we model an OLG-economy where labour supply is endogenously determined and where we assume that there are two pension systems, namely, a pay-as-you-go system and a funded system. The main question is whether there is an equilibrium involving an old-age pensions system, partly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011514183
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The mix between pay-as-you-go and funded pensions and what demography has to do with it
Praag, Bernard M. S. van; Cardoso, Pedro - 2003
A model is presented that explains the mix between funded and unfunded pension systems. It turns out that total pension and the relative shares of the two systems may be explained and are determined by the population growth rate, technological growth, the time-preference discount rate, that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011514202
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Age-specific entrepreneurship and PAYG public pensions in Germany
Heer, Burkhard; Trede, Mark - 2020
We present new empirical evidence on the distribution of earnings, income and wealth among entrepreneurs in Germany. We document that both earnings and income are more concentrated among entrepreneurs than among workers and describe a large-scale overlapping-generations model that can replicate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012249285
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Reforming retirement age in DB and DC pension systems in an aging OLG economy with heterogenous agents
Tyrowicz, Joanna; Makarski, Krzysztof; Bielecki, Marcin - In: IZA journal of labor policy 5 (2016) 8, pp. 1-36
We analyze the effects of increasing the retirement age in two economies with overlapping generations and within cohort ex ante heterogeneity. The first economy has a defined benefit system, and the second economy is in transition from a defined benefit to a defined contribution. We find that if...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011522240
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Long-term outlook for the German statutory pension system
Schön, Matthias - 2020
This paper presents long term projections of the German pension system that are based on a general equilibrium model with overlapping generations (OLG). This framework takes into account the two way feedback of both micro and macroeconomic relationships, meaning that households, for example,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012197894
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The Mix between Pay-as-You-Go and Funded Pensions and What Demography Has to Do with it
van Praag, B.M.S; Cardoso, Pedro - 2021
A model is presented that explains the mix between funded and unfunded pension systems. It turns out that total pension and the relative shares of the two systems may be explained and are determined by the population growth rate, technological growth, the time-preference discount rate, that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221902
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How Sustainable are Old-Age Pensions in a Shrinking Population with Endogenous Labour Supply?
Cardoso, Pedro; van Praag, B.M.S - 2021
In this paper we model an OLG-economy where labour supply is endogenously determined and where we assume that there are two pension systems, namely, a pay-as-you-go system and a funded system. The main question is whether there is an equilibrium involving an old-age pensions system, partly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013320072