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The process of deregulation in network industries, in particular in the electric sector, raises the problem of financing the Universal Service Obligations (USO) corresponding to the production, transport and distribution operations. In this paper, we study three ways of funding for an USO of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005790521
The transition towards a more competitive regime in network industries (and specially in electricity sector) raises the relevant question of funding for the Universal Service Obligations (USOs). Our paper focuses on two ways of funding for universal service and equal treatment obligations...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005790535
adequacy requirements, privately rational but socially inefficient disintermediation, and competitive international de-regulation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791213
Thirty years ago, when the Treaty of Rome came into effect, agriculture and manufacturing dominated activity in the European Community (EC). Today, in every member state, services account for more production and employment than agriculture and manufacturing combined. The growing role of services...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791734
federal regulation. Several studies have measured the deadweight loss from the price ceilings that were imposed during this … analysis for the regulation of other markets. Using a household-level, discrete-continuous model of natural gas demand we …-2000, effectively doubling previous estimates of the total welfare losses from natural gas regulation. We find that these allocative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791833
the United States, is that the heavy regulation of Europe reduces its growth. Using newly assembled data on regulation in … several sectors of many OECD countries, we provide substantial and robust evidence that various measures of regulation in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791979
This paper examines optimal price (i.e. ‘sliding scale’) regulation of a monopoly when efficiency and managerial effort … are not observed. We show how to operationalize this model of incentive regulation and use actual data from electricity … distribution in England and Wales to make welfare comparisons of sliding scale regulation with a price cap regime and the First …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792004
performance sensitivity of managerial pay, taking external corporate governance and auditing regulation into account. For given …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792136
absence of any regulation, private investment decisions on capacity unambiguously lead to a socially sub-optimal outcome, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792333
We examine regulation as a repeated game between a regulator and a utility facing a Markovian sequence of demands. Sunk … regulation can improve on these equilibrium outcomes, although at higher consumer costs, and only if state-contingent transfers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792339