This paper presents a theoretical network programming formulation of the extended gateway concept in port hinterland … configuration of a hypothetical port hinterland network over which typical container distribution operations are performed, a …

-Nash competition on the public transport links leads to different fares than a serial monopoly; a result not observed in a static model … classic studies on vertical competition, monopolistic fares are not always higher than duopolistic fares; the opposite can …

emphasized for this purpose is the restructuring of the rail sectors of member countries through the creation of competition for … degree to which increased rail competition has been associated with increases in rail's modal share, and more broadly to … shortages in infrastructure capacity than to a lack of competition among TOC's. This suggests that other "models" of railway …

The opening to competition in Germany's regional railway transport is interesting to investigate as some EU countries …'s regional passenger railway services opening to competition between 2009 and 2013, time when Leipzig's new underground City … transport before and after competition. We will show that the introduction of competition in Leipzig region has reduced the …

developing country is the creation of competition - or, alternatively, avoiding the creation or preservation of monopoly power …. In seaports a crucial distinction is often that between intraport and interport competition; in freight railways, between … competition among train operating companies over a monopoly track and competition among vertically integrated railways. In both …

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to compare the competition and productivity of the US freight rail …/value - This study is to find empirical evidence of the effect of the ICC abolishment on the competition and productivity levels in …

freight ; New rail infrastructure ; Simulation model ; Competition …