intermediate inputs may also enhance domestic firms' performance, through the shared supplier spillovers of foreign direct … better performance of the domestic firms that shared their suppliers. Overall, the shared supplier spillovers of FDI explain … 1/4 of the product scope expansion and 1/3 of the productivity gains within domestic firms …

countries matters for productivity, because a country that imports primarily from technological leaders receives more technology … trade patterns in determining technology flows that affect productivity by using industry level data for machinery goods … imports and productivity in eight OECD countries between 1970-91. First evidence that these countries benefit more from …

with exporting countries. The productivity effects of imported input on final sectors using the imported intermediates are … imported intermediates' productivity are, the greater the real GDP growth rate and welfare improvement are. Based on this … inputs, aggressive FDI promotion, and raising concern for producer services as intermediate goods to mitigate the dependency …

spillovers from international R&D. First, the productivity effects of foreign R&D vary substantially, depending on which country …As a factor influencing productivity, a country's own research and development to generate new technology is more … study, international trade contributes 20 percent of the total effect on productivity from foreign research and development …