This research is to evaluate whether and how global port reform efforts since the early 1990s strongly pursued in many … conducting this research), theoretically aims to understand the ways port institutions, such as port ownership and corporate … structure, influence port productivity. In order to examine the question, this research reviewed, compared, and created a …

Purpose - The introduction of information technology (IT) in port operations has been a tremendous contributor to …. Findings - The results indicate that IT has a positive direct effect on port operational efficiency (OE) and an indirect effect … on port OE through organizational culture (OC). The mediating role of OC is statistically insignificant. Originality …