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The paper explores the relationship between the income elasticities of demand for exports and for imports, economic growth, the technological content of local production, and the level of development of the National Innovation System (NIS). According to the literature, differences in long-run...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009193061
growth of labour productivity went hand in hand with declining employment, and even with considerable job losses in the … resulted overwhelmingly from across-the-board productivity improvements in individual sectors of the economy while employment … 15 economies, implying a huge catching-up potential. The estimated elasticity of employment to production growth is low …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012100049
growth of labour productivity went hand in hand with declining employment, and even with considerable job losses in the … resulted overwhelmingly from across-the-board productivity improvements in individual sectors of the economy while employment … 15 economies, implying a huge catching-up potential. The estimated elasticity of employment to production growth is low …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009649617
We propose a microeconomic foundation of the multiplier effect and that of the consumption function using a dynamic … demand through a multiplier-like process but that the implication is quite different. It works through not an increase in … consumption function ; multiplier effect ; Keynesian Cross ; persistent unemployment ; aggregate demand …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003981942
such as wages, employment or labour market tightness. These results are similar with that of Monacelli et al. (2010) except … the fiscal multiplier increases with the elasticity of matching to spending and is also negatively related with the steady … state spending to GDP ratio in the presence of diminishing marginal returns on spending. For large value of the multiplier …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009490562
cohorts. The model provides a theoretical framework to Cumulative Causation theory of migration and specifically a theoretical …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013086791
I interpret the empirical evidence on government spending multipliers using an equilibrium model of unemployment in which workers are not fully insured against the risk of job loss. Consumption of resources by the government affects aggregate spending along two margins: (i) an intensive margin...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012860040
General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. Post-1936 economic history has given the multiplier theory mixed reviews … recession. It is an application of the Keynesian multiplier theory, which was expounded in Keynes' 1936 economic treatise, The … economist and journalist. He discussed the multiplier theory in the 1840s, more than a generation before John Maynard Keynes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013054153
aggregate demand deficiency. We show that an increase in government purchases boosts GDP through a multiplier process, but the … that directly creates employment in order to reduce the deflationary gap …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013022238
We analyze the effects of government spending in a New-Keynesian model with search and matching frictions featuring endogenous growth through learning-by-doing and skill loss from long-term unemployment. We show that medium-run and long-run output and unemployment multipliers are much larger...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013222471