institutional investors and a strong CSR performance act as deterrents to large shareholder expropriation, which refers to the …. Second, CSR plays a mediating role, elucidating that institutional investor engagement not only directly impacts governance … but also indirectly shapes large shareholder behavior through CSR. Third, institutional ownership moderates the site …

(CSR) and firm’s performance nexus. The proposed model explains how, the positive association between CSR and firm …, based on the agency theory, institutional investors (as a homogeneous group) positively moderates the CSR and firm … in the sustainable CSR and firm performance relationship. The current study explored some of the major theoretical …