We study implications of unpriced "granular measurement errors" -- idiosyncratic shocks to large firms that aren't well-diversified in market indices -- for asset pricing tests and propose alternative tests insensitive to them. We find stronger evidence of an intertemporal relation between the...

We propose an averaging rule that combines established minimum-variance strategies to minimize the expected out-of-sample variance. Our rule overcomes the problem of selecting the “best” strategy ex-ante and diversifies remaining estimation errors of the single strategies included in the...