This study examines the annual investment required for universal, collectively funded childcare and longterm care … employment) at an adequate level of pay would require about 0.3 per cent of GDP of annual investment by 2035. Extending universal … childcare would require additional annual investment of 1.5 per cent of GDP by 2035 over and above current public spending of 0 …

-time employment rates by 9 percentage points (+160%), household income by 10%, and mothers' earnings by 22%. The effect on full … applications, resulting in a large increase in enrollment among lower-SES families. The treatment increases lower-SES mothers' full …-time employment is largely driven by increased care hours provided by child care centers and fathers. Overall, the treatment …

-time employment rates by 9 percentage points (+160%), household income by 10%, and mothers' earnings by 22%. The effect on full … applications, resulting in a large increase in enrollment among lower-SES families. The treatment increases lower-SES mothers' full …-time employment is largely driven by increased care hours provided by child care centers and fathers. Overall, the treatment …

-time employment rates by 9 percentage points (+160%), household income by 10%, and mothers' earnings by 22%. The effect on full … applications, resulting in a large increase in enrollment among lower-SES families. The treatment increases lower-SES mothers' full …-time employment is largely driven by increased care hours provided by child care centers and fathers. Overall, the treatment …

after the intervention, we find substantial increases in maternal full-time employment (+160%), maternal earnings (+22 …%), and household income (+10%). Intriguingly, the positive employment effects are not only driven by extended hours at child …

Little literature currently exists on the effects of childcare use on maternal labor market outcomes in a developing … latest rounds of the Vietnam Household Living Standards Survey spanning the early to mid-2010s. Addressing endogeneity issues … with a regression discontinuity estimator based on children's birth months, the paper finds a sizable effect of childcare …

Little literature currently exists on the effects of childcare use on maternal labor market outcomes in a developing … rounds of the Vietnam Household Living Standards Survey spanning the early to mid-2010s. Addressing endogeneity issues with a … regression discontinuity estimator based on children's birth months, we find a sizable effect of childcare attendance on women …

estimate the elasticity of maternal employment to preschool access. The analysis finds that an additional public preschool per … 1,000 children increases the work participation of mothers of preschool age eligible children by 11-16 percent from the … being hindered by a lack of affordable childcare services in the country? This paper exploits the joint variations in …