Cigarette smokers earn significantly less than nonsmokers, but the magnitude of the smoking wage gap and the pathways … for unobserved heterogeneity in the joint determination of smoking, human capital, labor supply, and wages, suggest that … trajectory of wages is being developed. We estimate the model with data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1997 …

Cigarette smokers earn significantly less than nonsmokers, but the magnitude of the smoking wage gap and the pathways … for unobserved heterogeneity in the joint determination of smoking, human capital, labor supply, and wages, suggest that … trajectory of wages is being developed. We estimate the model with data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1997 …

Cigarette smokers earn significantly less than nonsmokers, but the magnitude of the smoking wage gap and the pathways … for unobserved heterogeneity in the joint determination of smoking, human capital, labor supply, and wages, suggest that … trajectory of wages is being developed. We estimate the model with data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1997 …

Cigarette smokers earn significantly less than nonsmokers, but the magnitude of the smoking wage gap and the pathways … for unobserved heterogeneity in the joint determination of smoking, human capital, labor supply, and wages, suggest that … trajectory of wages is being developed. We estimate the model with data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1997 …

Empirical studies on the earnings effects of tobacco use have found significant wage penalties attached to smoking. We … the literature to control for the past smoking behavior of individuals. 2SLS earnings estimates show that the smoking wage … penalty is reduced by as much as a third, if past smoking of individuals is controlled for. Our results also point to …

the earnings effects of smoking cessation. -- Smoking ; wages ; earnings regressions …Empirical studies on the earnings effects of tobacco use have found significant wage penalties attached to smoking. We … the literature to control for the past smoking behavior of individuals. 2SLS earnings estimates show that the smoking wage …

We model the future tobacco consumption, size of smoking population and governmental tax revenues in the Czech Republic … Addiction. Future teenage smoking rates and average consumption are the inputs to the model; consumption growth coeffcients for …. The main assumption of our model states that smokers determine their future tobacco consumption behavior as adolescents …