Rivalry between the United States and China has become a paradigm of international relations over the past two years. It shapes both strategic debates and real political, military and economic dynamics. The dimensions of Sino-American competition over power and status include growing threat...

Using an empirically driven case study of the effects of the European Security Strategy of December 2003 this article assesses the trends and nature of European security regime building. In assessing EU security regime building it explores, first of all, a securitisation of the European agenda...

Since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022, a process of securitisation of the European Union's (EU) external action can be observed. From an institutional perspective, the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) increasingly overlaps with the Common Security and Defence...

Seit der russischen Vollinvasion der Ukraine am 24. Februar 2022 lässt sich eine Versicherheitlichung des auswärtigen Handelns der Europäischen Union (EU) beobachten. Institutionell betrachtet wird die Gemeinsame Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik (GASP) zunehmend von der Gemeinsamen Sicherheits-...

Seit der russischen Vollinvasion der Ukraine am 24. Februar 2022 lässt sich eine Versicherheitlichung des auswärtigen Handelns der Europäischen Union (EU) beobachten. Institutionell betrachtet wird die Gemeinsame Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik (GASP) zunehmend von der Gemeinsamen Sicherheits-...

International law and voluntary norms have not effectively prevented state, proxy, or other criminals from malicious and harmful behaviour in cyberspace. Geopolitical confrontation and tension beyond cyberspace with major threat actors have largely exhausted sanctions. Faced with threats that...

Since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022, a process of securitisation of the European Union's (EU) external action can be observed. From an institutional perspective, the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) increasingly overlaps with the Common Security and Defence...

[Purpose:] This paper aims to explain how the EU projects its own data protection regime to third states and the US in particular. Digital services have become a central element in the transatlantic economy. A substantial part of that trade is associated with the transfer of data, most of it...