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(WP 01/03 Clave pdf) This paper aims to show how the process of diffusion of "clean technologies" confronts a variety of forces at the macro level that create systematic, technological and institutional barriers to their adoption. There is abundant literature on the role of technology transfer...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005227520
We analyze the efficiency of urbanization patterns in a dynamic model of endogenous urban growth with two sectors of production. Production exhibits increasing returns to scale on aggregate. Urban environmental pollution, as a force that discourages agglomeration, is caused by domestic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005230846
The decision-making process concerning the co-incineration of industrial dangerous waste in Portugal has most certainly been transformed into a conflict centered on the unequal distribution of risks to the environment and to public health, opposing local population to the government. It is also...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005232604
Sustainable development is a multifaceted concept that has drawn on a number of disciplines including economics …, ecology, ethics, sociology and political science. Sustainable development links the welfare of generations with the capacity … of the biosphere to sustain life and has a policy focus. Sustainable development is not a fixed state but rather a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005464950
The agricultural holdings generate a very strong impact on the environment andthey also have numerous implications for the economic and social life of rural areas. Theimprovements of the agricultural holdings’ economic, ecological and social effects are themain directions which can contribute...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005467249
sustainable development. Following the United Nations conference on Environment and Development held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 …, the International Institute for Sustainable Development was established to advocate policies to support sustainable … trade and development so as to achieve sustainable development. These seven principles are outlined in this article and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005469071
One way of thinking about development - endorsed by the UNDP and the Brundtland Commission - involves improvements in the quality of life which are equitable. This conception invokes two values - equity and well-being - which can conflict. The potential conflict suggests that countries which are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005476005
This paper aims to show how the process of diffusion of 'clean technologies' confronts a variety of forces at the macro level that create systematic, technological and institutional barriers to their adoption. There is abundant literature on the role of technology transfer in the development of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005118886
Green accounting theories have shown that negative genuine savings at some point in time imply unsustainability. Consequently, recent studies advocate the use of the genuine savings measure for empirical testing: a negative index implies sustainability be rejected. This criterion is not...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005118899
We analyse long-term consumption paths in a dynamic two-sector economy with overlapping generations. Each young generation saves for the retirement age, both with private savings and pension funds. The productivity of each sector can be raised by sector-specific research, while the essential use...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005427493