Showing 91 - 100 of 32,887
The model developed in this paper explains differences in the division of labour across firms as a result of computer technology adoption. We find that changes in the division of labour can result both from reduced production time and from improved communication possibilities. The first shifts...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013318343
We study how the tasks conducted on the job relate to measures of cognitive skills using data from 18 countries participating in the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competences (PIAAC) and from 13 countries that also participate in the International Adult Literacy Study...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012257923
individuals have heterogeneous social and cognitive skills. In the model, there are gains to specialization and team production …, but specialization requires communication and coordination between team members, and individuals with more social skills … communicate and coordinate at lower resource cost. The theory delivers full task specialization in the labor and education markets …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010556275
Most of the poor in the developing countries are smallholder farmers. Improving their productivity is essential for reducing poverty. Despite small landholdings, a high degree of land fragmentation, and rising labor costs, agricultural production in China has steadily increased. If one treats...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014137835
This paper addresses two questions namely, first, the extent to which the very participation in Global Value Chains (GVCs) has penalised labour as a globally insourced production input, and, second, what happened to between-occupation functional inequality. We combine input-output (I-O) tables...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014332102
This paper studies the impact of knowledge specialization on earnings losses following displacement. We develop a novel … measure of the specialization of human capital, based on how concentrated the knowledge used in an occupation is. Combining …-displacement knowledge specialization increases the earnings losses post-displacement by 3 to 4 pp per year in the US, and by 1.5 to 2 pp per …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014242406
We examine whether marriage leads to specialization in Sweden by implementing a model that differentiates … specialization in the household by cohabitation and marriage. Our paper evaluates this model using panel data to analyze trends in … explained by positive selection whereas the female marriage penalty reflects increased specialization in home production and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008563370
, if outsourcing is associated with specialization gains arising from an increase in the division of labor, domestic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005703656
, if outsourcing is associated with specialization gains arising from an increase in the extent of the market for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005190610
specialization and diversification mitigate wage depressing effects of different types of employment shocks. On the firm level, shock …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005463780