spending and the first assessment of sustainable surf tourism attitudes, behaviors, and willingness to pay. It establishes … important baselines that can serve as points of comparison as, and after, surf tourism returns, inevitably changed, post …-COVID-19. Employing a direct cost method, international surf tourism expenditure was valued between $31.5 to $64.9 billion USD …

. Tourism travel is expected to remain the primary choice for economic recovery and improving family relations. This study uses …, tourism travel, and travel intentions. The results showed that most of the prospective tourists showed a preference for … tourism. Tourists pay attention to the dangers of performance, costs, time, tourism destinations, while the social …

of the tourism sector to be seriously disrupted. The ongoing pandemic has closed borders, suspended flights, quarantined … cities have begun to see tourism as a factor that has an adverse impact on their quality of life. This chapter aims to … tourism industry is expected to rebound from this abrupt market shock, mostly due to various forms of government interventions …

The pandemic caused by the coronavirus continues to test barriers around the world. In this sense, the tourism industry … opted for local tourism so that the residents become the consumers of the tourist products of their territory. The …