globalization on relocations of polluting firms in countries with lax environmental regulation (called pollution havens). Via a … simple theoretical extension from the Economic Geography literature, we characterize the main features of pollution havens: a … in access to the European market from a pollution haven fosters relocation there by 0.1%. We also find that corruption in …

endowments and environmental policies have only marginally affected the pollution content of world trade during the 1986 …This paper contributes to the debate on the existence of pollution haven effects by systematically measuring the … pollution content of trade (measured by the pollution content of imports, PCI) and decomposing it into three components-a "deep …