Workers participating in firm-sponsored training receive higher wages as a result. But given that firms pay the …

This paper estimates the effect that changes in the size of the youth population have on the wages of young workers … age groups earn lower wages. We test this hypothesis for a sample of young, male, fulltime employees in Western Germany … estimation, we show that an increase in the youth share by one percentage point is predicted to decrease a young worker's wages …

affects labor markets in sending countries, particularly the wages of workers who do not emigrate. Most studies find that … emigration increases wages in the sending country but only for non-emigrants with substitutable skills similar to those of … country loses many highly educated workers, the economy can become less productive altogether, leading to lower wages for …

wages, is sufficiently large to suggest that they are in high demand and that there is a relative scarcity. Policymakers …

policies and higher wages than the periphery without inducing a relocation of firms. The scope to have higher wage is …