This WTO working paper studies availability and affordability of new and innovative pharmaceuticals in a post-TRIPS era …. The WTO's TRIPS Agreement (TRIPS) makes it obligatory for WTO members − except least-developed country members (LDCs) - to … to be compliant with this provision of TRIPS by 2005. This study investigates two questions in this context: (1) How does …

not achieve their goal of democratizing access to vaccines. In this sense, the current TRIPS (Agreement on Trade …

Equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines is essential to ameliorating the coronavirus pandemic's grave social and economic … principles established under the TRIPS Agreement with actual practice in a range of domestic jurisdictions …

To date, there has been little empirical study to date of the effect that TRIPS-Plus intellectual property protection …