Women experience significant reductions in labor market income following the birth of children, while their male …

low female employment regime. Family size is instrumented using twinning and gender composition of the first two children … to be -7.1 percentage points. However, we find no effect of additional children on female employment among families with …

important dimensions of school and parental input decisions: the parents' choice of which school attendance area to live in, and … the mother's decision to work as a proxy for maternal time directly devoted to child education. Parents receive utility … employment decisions, parents take into account the distribution of impacts of these decisions on their child's educational …

light on this question using a reform that raised the prices of public daycare. Parents respond by reducing public daycare … and increasing childcare at home. Parents also reduce informal childcare indicating that public daycare and informal … childcare are complements. Female labor force participation declines and the response is strongest for single parents and low …

light on this question using a reform that raised the prices of public daycare. Parents respond by reducing public daycare … and increasing childcare at home. Parents also reduce informal childcare indicating that public daycare and informal … childcare are complements. Female labor force participation declines and the response ist strongest for single parents and low …

light on this question using a reform that raised the prices of public daycare. Parents respond by reducing public daycare … and increasing childcare at home. Parents also reduce informal childcare indicating that public daycare and informal … childcare are complements. Female labor force participation declines and the response is strongest for single parents and low …

families' child care costs. The nonrefundable federal CDCC is available to working families with children younger than 13 years … increases annual paid child care participation by 4–5 percent among households with children younger than 13 years old. I also … very young children suggest that CDCC benefits may generate long-run earnings gains …

causes adult daughters with young children to work half an hour less. Daughters without children, with older children and … penalty. Test score effects are positive for children aged 4-7 (substitution from grandparental to maternal care), and … negative for children aged 11-12 (substitution from grandparental to formal childcare). …