Pagrindinis klausimas, kuris analizuojamas šiame straipsnyje – ar arbitražo teismai turėtų investicijos apibrėžimą interpretuoti kuo plačiau, ar, atvirkščiai, – jie turėtų laikytis formalesnio požiūrio ir pripažinti investicija tik tokią veiklą, kuri konkrečiai nurodyta...

The previous literature provides a highly ambiguous picture on the impact of trade and investment agreements on FDI. Most empirical studies ignore the actual content of BITs and RTAs, treating them as "black boxes", despite the diversity of investment provisions constituting the essence of these...

We focus on investor-state dispute settlement provisions contained in various, though far from all, bilateral investment treaties as a possible determinant of BIT-related effects on bilateral FDI flows. Our estimation results prove to be sensitive to the specification of these provisions as well...

International investment agreements have provoked intense criticism in the policy debate during recent years. Particularly contentious has been their "ISDS" mechanisms, which enable investors to litigate against host countries. This paper examines whether host countries would be better off with...