On November 16, 2016, China issued the trailblazing Tetra Pak decision, which introduced the concept of loyalty rebates into the Chinese Anti-Monopoly Law. This article is aimed at critically assessing the loyalty rebates analysis in this decision and discussing how the law could develop...

As two key concepts in the Article 102 framework, competition on the merits and special responsibility suffer from a lack of concretization. As a result, the competition on the merits concept may lead the abuse assessment into an illusion of inherent impropriety, whereas the special...