[Conclusion:] In this article we have sought to address sanctioning not just as a notion, but as a complex and multifaceted phenomenon which, rather than being a mere predicate of international law, unfolds within or notwithstanding it. We have done so with a view to unpacking the phenomenon at...

Scholarship on international investment arbitration is plentiful. Despite it being a relatively young field, it would be difficult to name one in which more books and articles have been published in recent years. The field is a dynamic one, attracting a diverse range of authors; the stakes are...

International arbitration entertains a particular relationship with its own literature – the written knowledge in the field and about the field. This relationship is marked by one big mix, be it in the form of competition or cooperation, of practitioners who use it, legal entrepreneurs who...

[Conclusion:] In this article we have sought to address sanctioning not just as a notion, but as a complex and multifaceted phenomenon which, rather than being a mere predicate of international law, unfolds within or notwithstanding it. We have done so with a view to unpacking the phenomenon at...