The BRIICS - Brazil, Russia, India, Indonesia, China and South Africa - are the largest developing countries in their … improvements in human welfare. But external liberalisation has stalled. Creeping protectionism has set in. It has accelerated in … should counter creeping, crisis-related protectionism by containing the expansion of government at home. Second, looking …

This paper examines the trade policy response of Latin American governments to the rapid growth of China and India in … India can be explained by low substitutability with domestically produced goods. The data supports the extension to the …