The paper examines syndicated loan market to study whether and how borrowers' meeting or beating analysts' expectations (MBE) have more favorable debt contractual terms. Using a sample of listed loan firms in Dealscan database during 1998-2009, we find that, as predicted, firms missing analysts'...

This study examines the information content of analyst reports for private firms. Using a novel sample of debt analyst reports for privately-held firms with public debt, I find that the bond market reaction to debt analyst reports is larger for private firms than public firms. Further, in...

We examine how information disclosures from private firms affect analysts’ public firm earnings forecasts. On one hand, private firm disclosures allow analysts to better understand industry-wide business conditions, enabling them to forecast the peer public firm earnings more accurately. On...

Retirement system sustainability is defined as the ability of plan boards and managers to be responsible investors, active stewards, and allocators of capital to economic activities with desirable social and environmental outcomes. In this paper, we examine the policy frameworks and important...