We investigate the effect of corporate sexual orientation equality (CSOE) on labor investment efficiency (LIE). We find strong evidence that this effect is negative. The relationship intensifies for firms with weaker monitoring and those requiring more highly skilled labor, and is incremental to...

Following Miles and Snow’s Business Strategy (BS) topology, we find that banks imposerelatively higher loan spreads for the firms that follow an Innovation-Oriented Business Strategy(IOBS). We further document that IOBS is positively associated with corporate risk measures suchas variances in...

Purpose: This study aims to examine the behavior of cash raised through market timing efforts and the success of such efforts in creating value to shareholders. Design/methodology/approach: It is shown that in two quarters, subsequent to raising equity, cash balance of market timers is higher...

We document a strong negative relationship between policy uncertainty and corporate cash holdings for non-U.S. firms from 19 countries. Consistent with the twin agency problems framework of Stulz (2005), firms reduce their cash holdings by increasing their dividend payments to minimize the loss...

We find that Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) actions (especially rate cuts) narrowed corporate credit spreads during the pre-crisis period of 2002-2007. During the 2008 crisis period, we find that both conventional cuts and quantitative easing decreased spreads. But FOMC inactions caused...

Extracting information from daily CDS spreads, we propose a measure of correlated default risk, which we show is a meaningful predictor of bankruptcy clusters. Focusing on U.S. corporate bonds, we also find that our measure of correlated default risk is more pronounced and commands a higher...

We find that Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) actions (especially rate cuts) narrowed corporate credit spreads during the pre-crisis period of 2002-2007. During the 2008 crisis period, we find that both conventional cuts and quantitative easing decreased spreads. But FOMC inactions caused...

Using a sample of 27 countries between 1990 and 2014, we find that banks charge higher interest rates and adjust other contractual features of their loans when lending to firms facing more stringent environmental regulations. Our evidence suggests that lenders' concerns about the increase in...

We study the impact of stronger shareholder control on bondholders. We find that the passage of shareholder-sponsored governance proposals causes a decline in CDS spreads, indicating a net positive effect on bondholders. Evidence suggests that the direct benefit of stronger shareholder control,...