Background: Mismanagement in disaster relief operations (DROs) has created a requirement for fast, fair, and safe humanitarian logistics (HL). The deployment of digital solutions in DROs is supported by humanitarian organizations (HOs) as well as recent research; therefore, the key purpose of...

The research clarifies the association between KSE market capitalization and foreign exchange reserves of Pakistan. The monthly data of these variables are taken for the period July 2003 to June 2008 which specifies the result by taking into account. The study uses statistical methods like...

The paper provides an evidence of profitability in Karachi stock exchange through the test of logic. The people who have limited or no knowledge about how the stock market works either they do not enter in it for the fear of it, or enter on speculations and suffer losses in the process....

In the late 90's, after severe financial and economic crisis, accompanied by inflation and exchange rate instability, Eastern Europe emerged into two groups of countries with radically contrasting monetary regimes (Currency Boards and Inflation targeting). The task of our study is to compare...

Information availability, firm performance, idiosyncratic volatility and bankruptcy-risk vary across the Corporate Life Cycle (CLC) stages. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether CLC stages explain firm’s propensity to engage in both accrual base and real earning management practices...