European industries are under pressure regarding their environmental performance and productivity growth. The current energy crisis offsets governments efforts to achieve carbon neutrality while removing significant degrees of freedom in terms of firm's competitiveness. This paper studies...

European industries are under pressure regarding their environmental performance and productivity growth. The current energy crisis offsets governments’ efforts to achieve carbon neutrality while removing significant degrees of freedom in terms of firm’s competitiveness. This paper studies...

The Global Financial Crisis creates liquidity shocks, banks failures and a global economic downturn while led to significant supervisory and regulatory reforms affecting banks efficiency performance. We offer new insights investigating overall inefficiency and by decomposing into transient and...