How does extortion experienced during the migration journey affect the civic engagement of deported migrants returned to their home country? More broadly, how does extortion affect political participation? Little is known about either the political behavior of returnees or about how coercive...

Education is a powerful tool for social mobility and cultural integration. However, it is one of the largest hurdles for migrants-particularly for forcefully displaced migrants, given their more vulnerable condition and lack of resources to pay for private education. This paper explores...

Education is a powerful tool for social mobility and cultural integration. However, it is one of the largest hurdles for migrants - particularly for forcefully displaced migrants, given their more vulnerable condition and lack of resources to pay for private education. This paper explores...