farming activities. Thus pathways out of poverty are likely to be strongly connected to productivity increases in the rural … Indonesia Family Life Survey for 1993 and 2000, to show which pathways out of poverty were most successful over this period. The … findings suggest that increased engagement of farmers in rural nonfarm enterprises is an important route out of rural poverty …

employment opportunities, contributing to value chains, reducing poverty, lowering income disparities, ensuring food security …, development progress has been hindered in a number of countries, which explains why 75 per cent of world poverty is rural and why …