framework which we apply to an estimation of the economic impact of lockdowns in Italy. Lockdown measures are treated as shocks …

that may promote increased severity of COVID-19 syndrome caused by the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). In this paper, we ….5) and excess deaths in the first quarter of 2020 in municipalities of Northern Italy. The study accounts for potentially … suggests a positive association of ambient PM2.5 concentration on excess mortality in Northern Italy related to the COVID-19 …

progression of purchasing trends of French households during the coronavirus outbreak. Our results are threefold: First, we … the subsequent weeks of the lockdown. We found these time trends to be similar to those observed in Italy and Spain …

This paper analyses the response to the COVID-19 pandemic of inbound tourism to Italy looking at variation across … countries and across provinces. To this end, it uses weekly data on the number of foreign visitors in Italy from January 2019 …