recipients. In contrast, the Hartz reforms did not increase income inequality via a rise in labor supply or part-time work, via …

We analyse measures of internal flexibility taken to safeguard employment during the Coronavirus Crisis in comparison … during the Great Recession all working-time instruments contributed to the reduction in working time, short-time work now … accounts for almost all of the working-time reduction. Short-time work was more rapidly extended, more generous, and for the …

We analyse measures of internal flexibility taken to safeguard employment during the Coronavirus Crisis in comparison … during the Great Recession all working-time instruments contributed to the reduction in working time, short-time work (STW …

labor market and fiscal policies. Simulation results focus on the effects of employment subsidies and in-work benefits and …

touching on education, the labour market and the business environment. Areas of particular weakness to be tackled include the … high number of poorly qualified long-term unemployed, skills mismatches and a high school drop-out rate, and insufficient …

Using data from the Current Population Survey (CPS), we show that the COVID-19 pandemic led to a loss of aggregate real …