. Low employment protection encourages costly education efforts to access high productivity and high innovation sectors … thus provides incentives for costly self-insurance against unemployment risk through education, mitigating the moral hazard …

through disability. In general, the low generosity of out-of-work benefits means that positive incentives to work exist for … almost all benefit recipients, but weak work incentives exist for those receive Housing Benefit, and for primary earners in … couples who have low earnings. Recent reforms to strengthen work incentives have altered the in-work tax credits, rather than …

interventions. A first step describes a series of employment-barrier indicators at the micro level, comprising three domains: work … are quantified using the EU-SILC multi-purpose household survey. In a second step, a statistical clustering method (latent … highlighted in the policy debate, such as "youth" or "older workers", are in fact composed of multiple distinct sub-groups that …

interventions. A first step describes a series of employment-barrier indicators at the micro level, comprising three domains: work … are quantified using the EU-SILC multi-purpose household survey. In a second step, a statistical clustering method (latent … highlighted in the policy debate, such as "youth" or "older workers", are in fact composed of multiple distinct sub-groups that …

the pandemic, along with at times dramatic changes in sectoral demand patterns (due to lock-downs) and shifts in work …

retrospective homogeneous longitudinal data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe and OECD data for 24 … policies such as out-of-work income has a positive impact for Southern countries. Further, females are found to benefit more …

This text focuses on long-term unemployment in the German labor market caused by insufficient work skills capabilities …