from cross-section of the countries, confirm this hypothesis. We use military spending as an indicator of the patronage to …

these are often entrenched in patron-client networks. And while studies of collective action under clientelism are in short … context-specific, which matters a great deal for their implications for collective action. Making use of a natural experiment … by itself, block peasant collective action. Rather, it is the interaction between clientelism and isolation that allow …

This paper examines whether an institution has a differing impa ct on cooperation if it is introduced by a … implemented institutions lead to m ore cooperation than iden- tical exogenous institutions. Especially the subjects who i nitially …