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A Licensed Shared Access (LSA) "authorization/license" includes an agreement between the secondary sharing user (some type of operator) and the primary license holder (e.g. a government organization) around the conditions of use (where, when, how). Compared to secondary access LSA offers a more...
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Increased competition in telecommunications services in the past two decades has generated considerable benefits for Europe's citizens, consumers, industry and governments. More recently concern has grown regarding the relatively slow pace of 4G network deployment and fears that delays could be...
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control approach towards flexible and tradable licences and licence-exemption. Current regulatory initiatives are tending to … focus on the flexible licensing route, and there is a risk that licence-exemption will be sidelined during the important … formative years of this major policy transition. This must not happen; licence-exemption supports innovation and …
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The telecommunication firms operate on the basis of acquisition of airwave space, which is licensed by the government. The usual policy practice in this regard is ascending auction that ensures maximization of revenue for the government. The established view in the literature is that the...
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The regulatory landscape is changing towards more flexible spectrum management schemes. Such schemes are expected to make additional spectrum resources available and lower the spectrum access barriers. Emerging spectrum authorization schemes such as secondary access (TV White Space) and Licensed...
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