Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has triggered an unprecedented wave of sanctions targeting every facet of the Russian … economy. In the early months of the conflict, the sheer scope, speed, and coordination of this response to Russia’s aggression …

This article examines the view that sanctions should be imposed on Russia because of its involvement with Crimea …

Russia's brutal military aggression on Ukraine has led to extensive economic sanctions by Western countries and the … withdrawal of many foreign companies from Russian markets. The isolation of Russia from the international community has … suggests that Russia has fairly limited possibilities for import substitution in high-technology sectors. China, which could …

The EU, US and several other countries have responded with a wide range of new economic sanctions on Russia in response … to the military attack on Ukraine. These sanctions include various restrictive measures on trade with Russia. In this …. We find that the trade sanctions can have substantial negative effects on Russian production when Russia is unable to …

limiting exports to Russia. The economic intuition is that when Russians are unable to buy the mix of foreign goods they wish …

Recent sanctions on the use of Russia's international reserve assets seem likely to reduce the appeal of US dollar … has been enhanced by the demonstration that the United States is willing and able to sanction misbehavior. Geopolitically …

that affect the equilibrium exchange rate. The dynamic behavior of the ruble exchange rate following Russia's military …