Most methodological fields undertake regular critical reflections to ensure rigorous research and publication practices, and, consequently, acceptance in their domain. Interestingly, relatively little attention has been paid to assessing the use of partial least squares structural equation...

Rigdon’s (2012) thoughtful article argues that PLS-SEM should free itself from CB-SEM. It should renounce all mechanisms, frameworks, and jargon associated with factor models entirely. In this comment, we shed further light on two subject areas on which Rigdon (2012) touches in his discussion...

This article introduces and motivates an exchange of thoughts on the paper by Edward E. Rigdon in the first of two Long Range Planning special issues on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) in strategic management published in 2012 and 2013. For 30 years, there has been a...

This article addresses Rönkkö and Evermann’s criticisms of the partial least squares (PLS) approach to structural equation modeling. We contend that the alleged shortcomings of PLS are not due to problems with the technique, but instead to three problems with Rönkkö and Evermann’s study:...

Purpose – Partial least squares (PLS) path modeling has become a pivotal empirical research method in international marketing. Owing to group comparisons’ important role in research on international marketing, we provide researchers with recommendations on how to conduct multigroup analyses...

This study investigates the customer satisfaction of airline passengers and introduces perceived safety as a satisfaction driver, which has not yet been considered in the literature. Applying structural equation modeling to data collected from a sample of airline passengers reveals that...

When applying the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLSSEM) method, the assumption that the data stem from a single homogeneous population is often unrealistic. For the full set of data, unobserved heterogeneity in the PLS path model estimates may result in misleading...

Purpose – Revisiting Fornell et al.’s (1996) seminal study, this chapter looks at the evidence for observed and unobserved heterogeneity within data underlying the American customer satisfaction index (ACSI) model. Examining data for two specific industries (utilities and hotels) reveals...

This paper extends Festge and Schwaiger’s (2007) model of customer satisfaction with industrial goods by accounting for unobserved heterogeneity. The application of a novel response-based segmentation approach in partial least squares path modeling (PLS-PM) - the finite mixture partial least...

In the social science disciplines, the assumption that the data stem from a single homogeneous population is often unrealistic in respect of empirical research. When applying a causal modelling approach, such as partial least squares path modelling, segmentation is a key issue in coping with the...