appreciate the cutoff from Russia suggests that non-pecuniary costs in the form of social sanction or long-term ESG fund outflow …What determines firms’ decisions to exit Russia because of the Ukraine invasion and do investors appreciate firms …’ social image management? We test five potential firm motives, the reputation concern and social sanction channel, the …

We analyze the impact of the pro-Russian conflict on stock returns in Russia and the Ukraine during the period November …

period of coverage from 1950-2019 to 1950-2022, which includes two special periods - COVID-19 and the war between Russia and … trade. We also obtain estimates of the effects on trade of the 2014 sanctions on Russia. …

contains 1,547 sanction cases, including the new ones against Russia. The GSDB-R4 comes in two versions, a case-specific and a … combine it with trade data until 2023, and we investigate the effects of the recent sanctions on Russia's trade within an … econometric gravity model. We find that, on average, the effects on trade between Russia and the sanctioning countries are …