Khan, Khalid; Su, Chi-Wei; Khurshid, Adnan; Umar, Muhammad - In: Agricultural and Food Economics : AFE 10 (2022), pp. 1-16
This paper investigates the presence of the bubbles that are experienced in the global vanilla (VNL) price, using the … GSADF approach. The results show that there are five bubbles in the VNL price that are driven by specific reasons. Also, in … formation, as well as the rupture of the bubbles. It has also been noted that the cyclone Hudah and the monopoly of the cartels …