This study aims to: (1) discover the performance of cocoa farmers in highland areas in South Sulawesi province of … Indonesia, using a approach of four typologies: (2) determine the factors causing the level of cocoa production per hectare per …

have boosted the global demand for cocoa. However, world cocoa supply could barely keep up with demand. These processes … triggered a high volatility in global cocoa prices. Volatility induces uncertainty among market participants, hence preventing … the market from working properly. It also makes the millions of cocoa farmers in the developing world highly vulnerable to …

responses transform the local economy. Taking the case of sustainability certification in the cocoa industry of Ghana, this …In the context of persisting sustainability challenges in the Global Cocoa-Chocolate Chain (GCCC), sustainability …-linked pressures. In the Ghanaian cocoa sector, t sustainability certification became a key tool of competition for farmers among local …