This paper exploits information contained in cross-sectional PEG ratios to extract estimates of the market's expectations for aggregate returns and economic fundamentals. By combining the loglinear present-valuation model and the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) logic, we establish a theoretic...

Stock prices are more informative when the information has less social value. Speculators with limited resources making costly (private) information production decisions must decide to produce information about some firms and not others. We show that producing and trading on private information...

We document that credit rating changes significantly affect chief executive officer's (CEO's) incentives. Modeling both credit rating changes and CEO incentive changes as two jointly endogenous processes, we present strong evidence that CEO incentives increase subsequent to credit downgrades...

We study whether a risk-based pricing source can generate momentum profits. We show both analytically and empirically that the Fama-French factor-adjusted return, or alphas, contains a missing risk-based component. A momentum strategy based on a proxy for this missing-factor component generates...

This paper examines the relative importance of the stock return's stock-specific component versus its common-factor component in explaining the momentum profits. Using a model nesting both Chordia and Shivakumar (2002) and Grundy and Martin (2001), we demonstrate that the Fama-French...

This paper examines under what circumstances the market-based compensation scheme is effective in inducing managers' incentives. We combine the optimal contract theory with the market microstructure literature and endogenize both the optimal compensation scheme and the stock market equilibrium....