This study utilised the Autoregressive Distributed Lag model to analyse the impact of fossil energy consumption, carbon dioxide emissions, and government health spending on infant and under-5 mortality rates in Nigeria from 1981 to 2019. The analysis showed that carbon dioxide emissions...

Substantial inequalities in people's carbon emissions have been highlighted in recent years. Given the diversity of people's energy needs and extant gaps in access to low-carbon energy, a fair emissions benchmark is not equal CO2 emissions for all but the CO2 emissions needed for fulfilling a...